Billionaires Who Died in 2020

March 4, 2021

The events of 2020 left an indelible mark on the world, as no region was unscathed by the ongoing pandemic. According to WHO estimates, close to two million people lost their lives this past year due to COVID-19. However, unsurprisingly, no billionaires’ names were on the virus’ casualty list. That said, sixteen billionaires died in 2020, which is seven less than in 2019.

Below, we list ten people who had a net worth of over a billion dollars before departing this earth in 2020.

Joseph Safra

Died: December of 2020, at the age of 82, of natural causes
Citizenship: Brazil
Estimated net worth: $23.3 billion

Joseph Safra was a Swiss-based Lebanese Brazilian who was the world’s wealthiest banker. Born in Beirut to Sephardi Jewish parents, in 1952, the Safra family moved to Brazil. Banking was their trade, and Joseph excelled in it. In the 1960s, along with father Jacob, he founded Banco Safra, which currently ranks sixth in total assets amongst Brazil’s financial institutions. It is part of the Safra Group, of which Joseph was chairman. He also owned 50% of banana grower Chiquita Brands International and was involved in numerous other business ventures.

Sheldon Adelson

Died: January of 2021, at the age of 87, of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $29.8 billion

Sheldon Adelson was an American businessman, political donor, and philanthropist. Though he invested in dozens of businesses over his 70-year entrepreneurial career, most of his billions came from the gambling industry. In 1988, Adelson purchased the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. In 1999, he extended his Sin City operations by opening the Venice-themed resort hotel and casino – The Venetian, launching the mega-resort trend. His gambling moves post-2000 consisted of branching off into Macau and Singapore. In the last two decades of his life, he vehemently lobbied against regulating online casinos for Americans and was famous for his anti-drug stances, support of Israel, and generous contributions to the Republican Party.

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Lee Kun-hee

Died: October of 2020, at the age of 78, of lung cancer
Citizenship: South Korea
Estimated net worth: $17.3 billion

Lee Kun-hee was the third son of Lee Byung-Chul, the founder of Samsung. This South Korean businessman is best known for his two tenures as chairman of the Samsung Group. The first from 1987 to 2008, and the second, from 2010 until his passing. Analysts believe that he is responsible for transforming the conglomerate into the largest manufacturer of televisions and smartphones. His public image got marred by two convictions connected to corruption and tax evasion. For both, he received presidential pardons. Since 2007, he has held the top spot as South Korea’s richest person.

Whitney MacMillan

Died: March of 2020, at the age of 90, of natural causes
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $5.1 billion

Whitney MacMillan was the CEO of Cargill from 1976 to 1995. He was the great-grandson of William Wallace Cargill, who founded the company in 1865. Cargill is a global food corporation based in Minnesota, and it is the largest privately held corporation in the US in terms of revenue. During MacMillan’s tenure as CEO, Cargill’s annual turnover increased three-fold, becoming the world’s largest grain company. He was the director of the Western NIS Enterprise Fund, a teacher at the University of St. Thomas Graduate School of Business, and he served on boards of directors of several philanthropic organizations.

Randall Rollins

Died: August of 2020, at the age of 88, of an undisclosed illness
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $4.7 billion

Randall Rollins was a Georgia businessman, chairman of the largest pest control conglomerate in the US – Rollins Inc. He was the son of Orville Wayne Rollins. Who, along with his younger brother John, founded Rollins Broadcasting in 1948. Rollins Broadcasting later grew into Rollins Inc. Randall served as director of Dover Motorsports and Dover Downs Gaming and Entertainment. He was also the chairman of the Marine Products Corporation and RPC, Inc. He frequently donated to multiple Atlanta-based charitable organizations and established the Rollins School of Public Health.

Sheldon Solow

Died: November of 2020, at the age of 92, of lymphoma
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $4.4 billion

Sheldon Henry Solow was a New York real-estate mogul of Russian descent. He began his career in the 1950s by developing homes and a shopping center in Long Island, New York. In the 1960s, Solow switched to developing luxury apartments on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. In 1974, he built the Solow Building, a 50-story high-rise. It now ranks as one of the most valuable office buildings in the state. In 2006, he bought land near the United Nations headquarters for $600 million to build – One United Nations Park, a condominium tower, which took nearly two decades to complete. Solow was an avid art collector and was married to the jewelry designer Mia Fonssagrives-Solow.

Sumner Redstone

Died: August 2020, at the age of 97, of natural causes
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $2.6 billion

Sumner Murray Redstone was a media magnate and the majority owner of the National Amusements theater chain. Until 2016, he served as executive chairman of both Viacom and CBS, and right up until his death, he remained a majority voting shareholder of the conglomerate ViacomCBS. Throughout his life, Redstone contributed to numerous philanthropic causes. His total donations amounted to over $150 million. As a Harvard law graduate, he famously gave $10 million to the Harvard Law School for public-interest fellowships and $18 million to the Boston University School of Law.

Saleh Abdullah Kamel

Died: May of 2020, at the age of 79, of a heart attack
Citizenship: Saudi Arabia
Estimated net worth: $2.3 billion

Saleh Abdullah Kamel was a Saudi businessman and the founder of the Dallah al Baraka Group. The group is a conglomerate that focuses on the banking, transportation, healthcare, and real estate sectors. Often referred to as the father of contemporary Islamic finance, Saleh graduated from the University of Riyadh in 1963 with a commerce degree. He was the recipient of numerous business awards and acted as chairman of the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He also owned the ART TV network, the former licensed broadcaster for the FIFA World Cup in the Middle East. In 2009, beIN Sports, a subsidiary of the Al Jazeera Group, purchased the ART network.

Manuel Moroun

Died: July of 2020, at the age of 93, of congestive heart failure
Citizenship: USA
Estimated net worth: $1.5 billion

Manuel Moroun was a Michigan businessman notable for owning the Ambassador Bridge that connects Detroit and Windsor. Constructed in 1929, it is the busiest North American border crossing, responsible for over 25% of the merchandise trade between Canada and the US. Moroun, whose father owned the Central Cartage Company (Central Transport), bought the bridge in 1979 from the Bower family, who financed its construction in 1929. Today, some estimate its worth at around $3 billion. Moroun also owned Michigan Central Station, which he sold to the Ford Motor Company in 2018.

Lin Qi

Died: December of 2020, at the age of 39, due to possible poisoning
Citizenship: China
Estimated net worth: $1.3 billion

Lin Qi was a Chinese gaming tycoon who was the chairman of Yoozoo Interactive. Founded in 2009 in Hong Kong, Yoozoo is a developer and publisher of mobile games, mainly in the massive-multiplayer genre. It is one of China’s leading mobile game publishers, and it is world-famous for its 2019 RPG title, Game of Thrones: Winter is Coming. In 2014, Lin bought the rights to the sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem. In 2020 Netflix announced plans to adapt the book into a TV series, with D.B. Weiss and David Benioff of Game of Thrones fame set to produce. Chinese authorities suspect that a 39-year-old colleague of Lin’s with the surname Xu poisoned Yoozoo’s chairman, who got admitted to a hospital two days before passing away, complaining of physical discomfort.

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6 Ways Real Estate Mailers Can Help with Lead Generation

You won’t last long in the real estate business if you can’t find leads. That is where real estate mailers come into play. These mailers are a quick and easy way to enable you to market yourself to many people and connect with them on a personal level. They have been used for decades to generate leads in neighborhoods and communities. And just as important, they are a vital method to building brand recognition in a market, ensuring that you stay relevant and that customers will continue to view you as a trusted resource in the local real estate market, referring you to friends and families, therefore, expanding your network. Continue reading the article to learn more about real estate mailers. Postcards Are Simple Seeing the envelopes that need to be opened can be frustrating. People want something quick and straightforward in today’s times, so real estate mailers can help you gain leads. You don’t have anything to open, and it stands out right away. Real Estate Mailers Garner Attention Real estate mailers are a quick and easy way to do it when you want to gain attention. You will draw attention immediately by having an attractive design and bold wording that is tasteful. Avoid going overboard, as it will be overwhelming and affect what you want. Real Estate Mailers Are A Great Option For Saving Money When you are interested in using real estate mailers, you will find that it is far cheaper to utilize than you think. You could send out ten thousand mailers for around five thousand dollars. While that price is nothing to scoff at, you are spending very little per mailer, and just one of these that garners a sale would be worth it. Mailers Help With Your Brand Every business or person working for one has a brand. That is how people see you, how you present yourself, and what you get people to believe. These mailers are so popular because they can show people who you are, what you represent, and it garners trust in you that makes people like you. You Can Target Specific Communities With real estate mailers, you can target specific communities, making your reputation stronger and providing clients a look at what you can do. It can be a highly profitable opportunity for you if the area hasn’t already been farmed. Know Your Timing You need to know when to generate leads with real estate mailers. You need to jump on the market when it’s booming. Winter is a popular time to buy homes, while summer is for others. If you have a place dependent on time, you need to be aware of this. Real Estate Mailers Help You Gain Traction When you need to gain traction in the world of real estate, this is a great way to make it happen. Real estate mailers can offer all of the benefits you have seen above and many more. When you correctly use them, you will find that generating leads has never been easier.
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General maintenance guide for timber windows

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Use the following guidelines to clean out dirt from the inside: wipe the dust from the windowsill and the edges of the glass near the frame; use glass cleaner solution; it must be sprayed onto the surface and wiped with a microfibre cloth; after it dries, take a newspaper, crumple it and wipe the glass to add extra shine; to remove stubborn stains that haven’t been affected by the detergent, mix two tablespoons of dishwashing gel into a bucket of warm water and remove any remaining dirt. The street side of windows should be washed on a cloudy day. When sunlight hits the surface of the freshly washed glass, moisture evaporates much faster, resulting in streaks. To wipe the glass, use a solution of water and dishwashing detergent. Start cleaning from the top sash, adjusting the frame height. Use a scraper to additionally clean the glass by making horizontal movements. After removing dirt, wipe the glass surface with a dry cloth. 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If the cord becomes thinner or breaks, it’s easy to replace it yourself or contact professionals who can do it. There are latches in the windows, which are locking devices located on the vertical sash frame. They need to be regularly lubricated to facilitate the normal operation of the retainer. Don’t use a lot of oil on them. Don’t forget about the window openers, which also require maintenance. It is enough to wipe them with a soft cloth to ensure cleanliness and a neat look. Don’t use harsh abrasives to clean windows, they can deform or discolour the surfaces. Painting and draught-proofing Before treating wood window frames, find out which finish has been used before. They have varying lifetimes, so it is important to start work before the coating starts to deteriorate. If a three-layer white paint was applied to a wooden frame, it will last up to 6 years without additional painting. If the window is installed in highly humid places, this period may be reduced. A translucent coating lasts a little less, up to 4 years. Apply two layers of new paint. Read recommendations on the packaging regarding the works. Don’t forget to use a synthetic brush. Before painting, clean the wooden surface: use sandpaper to wipe the paint and help remove dirt and grease; when the surface is clean, examine it for deformations and damage; if the top layer is damaged, fix the problem with a putty. Any dirt should be cleaned with a damp cloth; let the window dry completely. You will see that the surface becomes very smooth. You can now apply paint, avoiding fittings and other moving parts. When it dries, apply another layer of paint. Choose best varnish for wood windows to complete the maintenance of your insulating glass unit. To sum up The measures taken will help significantly extend the service life of your windows. You shouldn’t forget about how to seal wooden window frames, this will help you get rid of drafts and reduce heat losses during the cold season. 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Fidelity Investments Review

Fidelity offers a complete brokerage service. It does not charge commissions for ETFs or stock trades. Also, it has a selection of no-expense-ratio funds that can be used by both beginners and more experienced investors. Fidelity Broker offers $0 commissions on trading, a selection of more than 3,300 mutual funds with no transaction fee and top-notch tools, and a mobile app. Its zero-fee index funds and excellent customer service reputation are just the cherries on top. Pros & Cons Pros Commission-free stock, ETF, or options trading Numerous research providers are available. Strong customer service. Index funds with no expense ratio Highly rated mobile apps Cons Relatively high broker-assisted Trade Fee Compare Similar Brokers Current Product Get smart money moves delivered straight to your inbox Full Review Where Fidelity shines Fidelity Investments provides a complete offering. Fidelity Investments offers $0 in trading commissions. There are no account fees that can impact returns. A wide range of research options is available. Fidelity Investments also has an easy-to-use platform that can be tailored for advanced traders. Mutual funds. Fidelity has a strong reputation in mutual funds. Fidelity scores well in every category of funds with a large number of no-transaction-fee funds. Fidelity Zero index fund funds also have no minimum or expense requirement. These investor-friendly policies save customers a lot. Fidelity provides educational resources for all levels of investors. Fidelity fails where it counts Tradable securities – It offers fractional share, forex, and options trading but lacks futures and cryptocurrency trading options. Broker-assisted Trade Fees: Fidelity’s broker-assisted trade fee is $32.95. Fidelity is the best for: Frequent traders. Investors who are just starting out. Research and data. Retirement planning support. Check out our review on Vanguard if you are interested in similar options. Fidelity’s rating system: more details Minimum account: 5 stars Fidelity’s minimum account opening or maintenance requirement is $0*. It has now become the industry standard. A minimum initial investment may be required for some investment options such as mutual funds. Stock trading costs: 5 of 5 stars Fidelity had been a leader in low-cost commissions. But, Fidelity has now eliminated commissions for U.S. stocks, ETFs, and options trades. Options trades: 4 of 5 stars Options trades are free of the commission but still have a $0.65 contract charge. Fidelity does offer volume discounts on options trades. Account fees are 5 out of 5 stars Fidelity has eliminated most account fees, except for the account closure and transfer fees. 4 stars for no-transaction-fee mutual funds Fidelity saw positive results from the fight among mutual fund brokers to lower fees. Fidelity introduced index funds to the market with no expense ratio as the Fidelity Zero Total Market Index Fund. Fidelity Zero Large Cap Index Fund. Fidelity Zero Extended Market Index Fund. This fund is virtually free and investors could still build a well-balanced retirement portfolio. Even the Fidelity funds, which have an expense ratio, are much cheaper than their competition. Fidelity provides more than 3300 mutual funds, with no transaction fees and over 950 funds having expense ratios less than 0.50%. Fidelity is one of the mutual fund companies that offer these funds. The cost to buy mutual funds with transaction fees is $49.95, and $0 for selling. 4 out of 5 stars Tradable securities Fidelity makes it possible for investors to trade stocks as well as bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs. Fidelity offers traders the option of fractional shares. This allows investors to diversify their portfolio into higher-cost stocks, by buying a small portion of a share and not the entire amount. The company does not offer cryptocurrency trading and futures. These features will not deter retirement investors. 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The company offers ETF research and options strategy ideas via the options analysis software LiveVol. Stock quote pages display an Equity Summary score, which consolidation the ratings from these research agencies. It displays an “accuracy weighted” sentiment that has been derived using the Fidelity.com ratings. It may seem overwhelming to read through all the research firm offerings, but investors can complete a short quiz to identify those that are best suited for their investment style. A research firm scorecard is a way to assess the accuracy of the provider’s recommendations. Customer support options: 5 stars out of 5. Fidelity has high marks for customer service and education tools. The company boasts a network that includes more than 200 branch offices for in-person assistance and educational options. It also offers 24/7 chat, phone, and email >>Read more
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California Transhumanist Party Launches the Futurist Vlog to Speed up Evolution

The Futurist vlog launched by California Transhumanist Party is a new media outlet for millennial thinkers. Hosted by Inessa Lee, CTP’s ideologist, this video blog will feature interviews with prominent scientists, politicians, and futurists who define the course of evolution, approaching the point of the singularity in human history. Inessa introduces herself as a “tour guide to the future” to emphasize the evolutionary nature of the vlog. Her Instagram page that has over 90K followers is dedicated to futurist ideas as well. Inessa Lee came up with the Futurist vlog concept while working on PBS Newscenter as a meteorologist. “I got bored of doing weather reports, and thought it would be cool to do a video blog about transhumanism,” – said Inessa. The inaugural episode of the Futurist kicks off with electronic voting ideas suggested by Gennady Stolyarov, the author of the book Death is Wrong. Gennady believes that blockchain voting systems should combine anonymity and verifiability. This can be achieved by assigning a unique voter ID to each individual just for the purposes of the particular election. Indeed, the idea of blockchain voting, described in episode 1 of the Futurist, is quite innovative. According to Stolyarov, an advanced e-voting system should have a built-in feature, so that each action on the blockchain will have a unique identifier associated with it. This way every electoral vote can be documented and verified. Ideally, this e-voting system is supposed to eliminate long lines at polling sites altogether. Plus voters won’t be exposed to inconvenience as well as viruses like COVID-19. They will be able to securely vote from the comfort of their homes using a mobile app or computer software. The voter ID can be a random number or an alphanumeric string known to an individual, but not to any other member of the public. Individual votes can then be published online and associated with voter IDs so that the voters can check whether their vote has been counted accurately. No one else is able to identify the voter from the seemingly random identifier associated with each vote. Voter ID is known only to the voter (unless they choose to disclose it). Records on the blockchain are immutable: once an action has been taken, it will remain on the record permanently. Therefore, blockchain-based ballots can’t be mysteriously “lost” unlike paper ballots. If an error occurs, the original, erroneous entry is not deleted, but the error correction becomes part of the ledger and is also transparent to everyone. California Transhumanist Party has been experimenting with e-voting since august 2020. In fact, they have launched an electronic referendum on the burning economy issues. “It’s important to implement e-voting systems in the United States and get rid of paper ballots to avoid the election fraud and legal challenges, that our country has faced during the 2020 elections,” – says Inessa Lee. “The Futurist blog will channel the most progressive ideas of humankind. We created it to speed up evolution,” – states Newton Lee, the chairman of the California Transhumanist Party. Watch the first episode of the Futurist blog on YouTube: The Futurist vlog on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/futurist.me/
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Collaboration and Communication: 5 Tips for Building Strong Professional Relationships at Work

Whether you’re collaborating with others at a shared office space in Melbourne’s CBD or communicating by email with a colleague in Manhattan, strong professional relationships are essential to success. Not only do they lead to higher rates of productivity, but they also foster a deeper level of engagement and satisfaction. So, how do you develop them? Below are five tips: 1: Communicate consistently Checking in with co-workers and colleagues on a regular basis demonstrates two things. First, it shows you prioritize their well-being and want to know how they’re doing. Second, it shows you’re invested in their success and eager to hear any updates. Practicing consistent communication doesn’t have to be complicated. Although a monthly meetup can be hugely beneficial, a simple email can also do the trick, as can a quick chat in the hallway. Alongside regular communication, it’s important to engage in quality communication—listening carefully and responding thoughtfully go a long way. 2: Build trust Trust is a foundational component of strong professional relationships. Colleagues who share a bond of trust tend to work better together toward common goals. As an added positive side-effect, this leads to higher productivity. Building trust starts with being reliable and keeping your word. It also means being responsible. If you make a mistake (which everyone does at one time or another), it’s best practice not to blame someone else. Instead, own up to the mistake and find a way to fix it. Better yet, resist the urge to make grandiose promises that are difficult to keep. 3: Listen carefully Careful listening is at the core of good communication. Although many think of listening as a passive activity, careful listening is far more active. Alongside giving the other person your undivided attention, it also means avoiding the temptation to jump in and control the conversation. This kind of listening allows the other person’s meaning to be clearly understood. After that, you can jump in with a thoughtful response. 4: Appreciate and respect others Recognize the contributions and accomplishments of others. This is a powerful way to show that you value the work co-workers and colleagues do. A simple thanks or congratulations is a great way to start. You may do that privately with a kind word or gesture, but it’s also helpful to make that appreciation public. Alongside appreciating contributions, respecting your colleague’s ideas and opinions is key to building strong relationships. Although this is relatively simple to do when you agree with their opinions and ideas, it’s equally important to show the same level of respect when you disagree. One way to do that is to refrain from gossiping about them or speaking negatively toward them. 5: Practice positivity You don’t need to fake a bubbly demeanor if you’re naturally more sedate. However, a positive attitude will serve you well in life generally, and at work more specifically. It helps build strong professional relationships because positive people are easy to approach. That easy approachability makes co-workers more likely to want to work together on larger projects. Wearing a smile and adopting a friendly demeanor are two ways to be positive at work. In addition, you can actively search for common ground and collaborative opportunities where you can work together with others. Finally, avoid speaking negatively about your job environment or co-workers because it only serves to bring the mood down. Building strong professional relationships is essential for a lifetime of career success. Implement the five tips above, and you’ll be one step further to reaching your professional goals.
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